What is the case of Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar 1979?
What events led to the right to speedy trial being recognized as one of the basic rights in the Indian Constitution?
Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar 1979 is a landmark case in Indian legal history, as it recognized the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution.
The case was brought to the Supreme Court of India by Hussainara Khatoon, who was arrested and charged with a criminal offense. Khatoon claimed that she had been in detention for an excessive period of time without a trial, and that her right to a fair trial was being violated. The Supreme Court, in its decision, recognized that the right to a fair trial, as guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, includes the right to a speedy trial.